DevSecOps Blueprint: from Vulnerability Management and Security-by-Design to Pipeline Integrity

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DevSecOps Blueprint: from Vulnerability Management and Security-by-Design to Pipeline Integrity

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My Cloudera Model API Key leaked! What should I do?

What is a Cloudera Model API Key and how it is used?

The Cloudera Model API Key is a unique identifier that is used to authenticate and authorize access to Cloudera services and resources through the API.

When using the Cloudera Model API Key, developers should understand its main use cases:

  • Authentication: The Cloudera Model API Key is used to authenticate and authorize access to Cloudera services and resources.
  • Integration: Developers can use the API Key to integrate Cloudera services with other applications and systems securely.
  • Secure Communication: The API Key helps in establishing secure communication channels between different components within the Cloudera ecosystem.

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1. Code snippets to prevent Cloudera Model API Key hardcoding using environment variables

Using environment variables for storing sensitive information like Cloudera Model API Key in your code is a secure practice for several reasons:

  • Environment variables are stored separately from your codebase, reducing the risk of accidental exposure through version control systems or code sharing.
  • Environment variables are not visible in the code itself, making it harder for attackers to access them through code inspection.
  • Environment variables can be managed and secured at the operating system level, providing an additional layer of protection.
  • By using environment variables, you can easily update or rotate your API keys without needing to modify your codebase, reducing the risk of exposure due to key compromise.

How to secure your secrets using environment variables

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2. Code snippet to prevent Cloudera Model API Key hardcoding using AWS Secrets Manager

Using AWS Secrets Manager to manage Cloudera Model API Keys is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Cloudera Model API Key from AWS Secrets Manager.

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3. Code snippet to prevent Cloudera Model API Key hardcoding using HashiCorp Vault

Using HashiCorp Vault for managing Cloudera Model API Keys is a great way to enhance security. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages for securely handling a Cloudera Model API Key using HashiCorp Vault.

Remember to replace the VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN with your Vault server address and authentication token. The snippets assume that the Cloudera Model API Key is stored under the api_key field within Vault. The specifics of the Vault path and field names should be adjusted to match your Vault setup.

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4. Code snippet to prevent Cloudera Model API Key hardcoding using CyberArk Conjur

Using CyberArk Conjur to manage Cloudera Model API Key is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Cloudera Model API Key from CyberArk Conjur.

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How to generate a Cloudera Model API Key?

To generate a Cloudera Model API Key, follow these steps:

  1. Log in to your Cloudera account.
  2. Go to the "Management Console" and navigate to the "API Keys" section.
  3. Click on the "Generate API Key" button.
  4. Enter a name for your API key and select the appropriate permissions.
  5. Click on the "Generate" button to create the API key.

Once the API key is generated, make sure to securely store it as it will be required for authenticating API requests to Cloudera services.

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My Cloudera Model API Key leaked, what are the possible reasons?

There are several reasons why a Cloudera Model API Key might have been leaked:

  • Improper storage: If the API key was stored in a plaintext file or hardcoded in the code, it could have been easily accessed by unauthorized users.
  • Weak access controls: If the permissions on the API key were not properly configured, it could have been accessed by individuals who should not have had access to it.
  • Phishing attacks: Developers could have been tricked into revealing the API key through phishing emails or websites.
  • Insufficient monitoring: Lack of monitoring and auditing of API key usage could have allowed the key to be misused without detection.

What are the risks of leaking a Cloudera Model API Key

When it comes to the Cloudera Model API Key, it is crucial for developers to understand the risks associated with leaking this key. Here are some of the potential consequences:

  • Data Breaches: If the Cloudera Model API Key is exposed, it could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data stored in Cloudera.
  • Financial Loss: Hackers could exploit the key to run costly operations on the Cloudera platform, resulting in financial losses for the organization.
  • Reputation Damage: A security breach due to a leaked API key can tarnish the organization's reputation and erode customer trust.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Depending on the industry, leaking the Cloudera Model API Key could lead to non-compliance with data protection regulations, resulting in legal consequences.

Therefore, it is imperative for developers to handle and store the Cloudera Model API Key securely, following best practices for secret management and detection to mitigate these risks.

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Cloudera Model API Key security best practices

  • Avoid embedding the secret directly in your code. Instead, use environment variables or secrets managers
  • Secure storage: store the Cloudera Model API Key in a secure location, such as a password manager or a secrets management service.
  • Regular rotation: periodically rotate the API key to minimize the risk of long-term exposure.
  • Restrict permissions: apply the principle of least privilege by only granting the key the minimum necessary permissions.
  • Monitor usage: regularly check the usage logs for any unusual activity or unauthorized access attempts.
  • Implement access controls: limit the number of users who have access to the secret and enforce strong authentication measures.
  • Use a secrets manager: utilize secret management tools like CyberArk or AWS Secrets Manager for enhanced security.

By adhering to the best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk associated with Cloudera Model API Key usage and improve the overall security of your Cloudera Model API Key implementations.

Exposing secrets on GitHub: What to do after leaking Credential and API keys

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Cloudera Model API Key leak remediation: what to do

What to do if you expose a secret: How to stay calm and respond to an incident [cheat sheet included]

How to check if Cloudera Model API Key was used by malicious actors

  • Review Access Logs: Check the access logs of your Cloudera Model API Key account for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Pay particular attention to access from unfamiliar IP addresses (if you haven’t set up a specific allow list) or at odd hours.
  • Monitor Usage Patterns: Look for anomalies in the usage patterns, such as unexpected spikes in data access or transfer.
  • Check Active Connections and Operations: Review the list of active connections and recent operations on your database. Unusual or unauthorized operations might indicate malicious use.
  • Audit API Usage: If possible, audit the usage of your API key through any logging or monitoring services you have integrated with Cloudera Model API Key. This can give insights into any unauthorized use of your key.

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Steps to revoke the Cloudera Model API Key

Generate a new Cloudera Model API Key:

  • Log into your Cloudera Model API Key account.
  • Navigate to the API section and generate a new API key.

Update Services with the new key:

  • Replace the compromised key with the new key in all your services that use this API key.
  • Ensure all your applications and services are updated with the new key before deactivating the old one.

Deactivate the old Cloudera Model API Key:

  • Once the new key is in place and everything is functioning correctly, deactivate the old API key.
  • This can typically be done from the same section where you generated the new key.

Monitor after key rotation:

  • After deactivating the old key, monitor your systems closely to ensure that all services are running smoothly and that there are no unauthorized access attempts.

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How to understand which services will stop working

  • Inventory of services: keep an inventory of all services and applications that utilize your Cloudera Model API Key.
  • Communication and documentation: Ensure that your team is aware of which services are dependent on the key. Maintain documentation for quick reference.
  • Testing: before deactivating the old key, test your services with the new key in a staging environment. This helps in identifying any services that might face issues post rotation.
  • Fallback strategies: Have a fallback or emergency plan in case a critical service fails after the key rotation. This might include temporary measures or quick rollback procedures.

In summary, the remediation process involves identifying potential misuse, carefully rotating the key, and ensuring minimal disruption to services. Being proactive and having a well-documented process can greatly reduce the risks associated with a compromised API key.

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What about other secrets?

GitGuardian helps developers keep 350+ types of secrets out of source code. GitGuardian’s automated secrets detection and remediation solution secure every step of the development lifecycle, from code to cloud:

  • On developer workstations with git hooks (pre-commit and pre-push);
  • On code sharing platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket;
  • In CI environments (Circle CI, Travis CI, Jenkins CI, GitHub Actions, and many more);
  • In Docker images.

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Environment Variables
Environment Variables
Environment Variables

charge

nullable string

For card errors, the ID of the failed charge.

payment_method_type

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

doc_url

nullable string

A URL to more information about the error code reported.

request_log_url

nullable string

A URL to the request log entry in your dashboard.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

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child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

payment_intent

nullable object

The PaymentIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a PaymentIntent.

setup_intent

nullable object

The SetupIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a SetupIntent.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

CLIENT LIBRARIES

$ gem install stripe
$ pip install stripe
$ composer require stripe/stripe-php
MAVEN
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.stripe</groupId>
  <artifactId>stripe-java</artifactId>
  <version>24.16.0</version>
</dependency>

GRADLE
compile "com.stripe:stripe-java:24.16.0"
$ npm install --save stripe
$ go get github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v76
$ nuget install Stripe.net
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