šŸ“Š NEW! Voice of Practitioners 2024: The State of Secrets in AppSec

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šŸ“Š NEW! Voice of Practitioners 2024: The State of Secrets in AppSec

READ REPORT
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My Codeclimate key leaked! What should I do?

What is a Codeclimate key and how it is used?

A Codeclimate key is a unique identifier used to authenticate and integrate Codeclimate with a developer's repository, allowing for automated code analysis and quality checks.

Here are the main use cases for the Codeclimate key:

  • Securely authenticate and authorize access to the Codeclimate platform
  • Integrate with version control systems to analyze code quality and security vulnerabilities
  • Automatically scan code repositories for potential issues and provide actionable insights for improvement

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1. Code snippets to prevent Codeclimate key hardcoding using environment variables

Using environment variables for storing sensitive information like Codeclimate keys is a secure practice because:

  • Environment variables are not hard-coded in the code, making it less likely for the key to be exposed in case of a code leak.
  • Environment variables are stored outside of the codebase, providing an additional layer of security.
  • Environment variables can be managed centrally and can be easily rotated or updated without changing the code.
  • Environment variables are typically not visible to users or stored in version control systems, reducing the risk of unauthorized access.

How to secure your secrets using environment variables

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2. Code snippet to prevent Codeclimate key hardcoding using AWS Secrets Manager

Using AWS Secrets Manager to manage Codeclimate keys is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Codeclimate key from AWS Secrets Manager.

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3. Code snippet to prevent Codeclimate key hardcoding using HashiCorp Vault

Using HashiCorp Vault for managing Codeclimate keys is a great way to enhance security. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages for securely handling a Codeclimate key using HashiCorp Vault.

Remember to replace the VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN with your Vault server address and authentication token. The snippets assume that the Codeclimate key is stored under the api_key field within Vault. The specifics of the Vault path and field names should be adjusted to match your Vault setup.

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4. Code snippet to prevent Codeclimate key hardcoding using CyberArk Conjur

Using CyberArk Conjur to manage Codeclimate key is a secure way to handle sensitive data. Here are code snippets in five different programming languages that demonstrate how to retrieve the Codeclimate key from CyberArk Conjur.

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How to generate a Codeclimate key?

To generate a Codeclimate key, developers can follow these steps:

  1. Log in to the Codeclimate dashboard.
  2. Click on the project for which you want to generate a key.
  3. Go to the "Settings" section of the project.
  4. Find the "Test Coverage" tab and click on it.
  5. Scroll down to the "Test Reporter ID" section.
  6. Click on the "Reveal value" button to display the key.
  7. Copy the key and use it in your project's configuration or CI/CD pipeline.

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My Codeclimate key leaked, what are the possible reasons?

There are several reasons why a Codeclimate key might have been leaked, including:

  • Improper storage: Storing the key in a repository or codebase where it can be easily accessed by unauthorized users.
  • Accidental exposure: Mistakenly including the key in a public forum, code snippet, or documentation.
  • Weak access controls: Allowing individuals with insufficient privileges to view or access the key.
  • Insufficient monitoring: Failing to regularly monitor and audit the usage of the key to detect any unauthorized access.

What are the risks of leaking a Codeclimate key

When it comes to the Codeclimate key, it is crucial for developers to understand the risks associated with leaking this sensitive information. Here are some specific risks to be aware of:

  • Unauthorized Access: If a Codeclimate key is leaked, unauthorized individuals could potentially gain access to sensitive data and resources within the Codeclimate platform.
  • Financial Loss: Leaking a Codeclimate key could lead to financial losses, especially if attackers exploit the key to launch attacks or compromise systems.
  • Reputation Damage: A security breach resulting from a leaked Codeclimate key can severely damage the reputation of the developer or organization responsible for safeguarding the key.
  • Legal Consequences: Depending on the nature of the data exposed through a leaked Codeclimate key, developers and organizations may face legal consequences for failing to protect sensitive information.

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Codeclimate key security best practices

  • Avoid embedding the secret directly in your code. Instead, use environment variables or secrets managersā€
  • Secure storage: store the Codeclimate key in a secure location, such as a password manager or a secrets management service.
  • Regular rotation: periodically rotate the API key to minimize the risk of long-term exposure.
  • Restrict permissions: apply the principle of least privilege by only granting the key the minimum necessary permissions.
  • Monitor usage: regularly check the usage logs for any unusual activity or unauthorized access attempts.
  • Implement access controls: limit the number of users who have access to the secret and enforce strong authentication measures.
  • Use a secrets manager: utilize secret management tools like CyberArk or AWS Secrets Manager for enhanced security.

By adhering to the best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk associated with Codeclimate key usage and improve the overall security of your Codeclimate key implementations.

Exposing secrets on GitHub: What to do after leaking Credential and API keys

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Codeclimate key leak remediation: what to do

What to do if you expose a secret: How to stay calm and respond to an incident [cheat sheet included]

How to check if Codeclimate key was used by malicious actors

  • Review Access Logs: Check the access logs of your Codeclimate key account for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Pay particular attention to access from unfamiliar IP addresses (if you havenā€™t set up a specific allow list) or at odd hours.
  • Monitor Usage Patterns: Look for anomalies in the usage patterns, such as unexpected spikes in data access or transfer.
  • Check Active Connections and Operations: Review the list of active connections and recent operations on your database. Unusual or unauthorized operations might indicate malicious use.
  • Audit API Usage: If possible, audit the usage of your API key through any logging or monitoring services you have integrated with Codeclimate key. This can give insights into any unauthorized use of your key.

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Steps to revoke the Codeclimate key

Generate a new Codeclimate key:

  • Log into your Codeclimate key account.
  • Navigate to the API section and generate a new API key.

Update Services with the new key:

  • Replace the compromised key with the new key in all your services that use this API key.
  • Ensure all your applications and services are updated with the new key before deactivating the old one.

Deactivate the old Codeclimate key:

  • Once the new key is in place and everything is functioning correctly, deactivate the old API key.
  • This can typically be done from the same section where you generated the new key.

Monitor after key rotation:

  • After deactivating the old key, monitor your systems closely to ensure that all services are running smoothly and that there are no unauthorized access attempts.

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How to understand which services will stop working

  • Inventory of services: keep an inventory of all services and applications that utilize your Codeclimate key.
  • Communication and documentation: Ensure that your team is aware of which services are dependent on the key. Maintain documentation for quick reference.
  • Testing: before deactivating the old key, test your services with the new key in a staging environment. This helps in identifying any services that might face issues post rotation.
  • Fallback strategies: Have a fallback or emergency plan in case a critical service fails after the key rotation. This might include temporary measures or quick rollback procedures.

In summary, the remediation process involves identifying potential misuse, carefully rotating the key, and ensuring minimal disruption to services. Being proactive and having a well-documented process can greatly reduce the risks associated with a compromised API key.

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What about other secrets?

GitGuardian helps developers keep 350+ types of secrets out of source code. GitGuardianā€™s automated secrets detection and remediation solution secure every step of the development lifecycle, from code to cloud:

  • On developer workstations with git hooks (pre-commit and pre-push);
  • On code sharing platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket;
  • In CI environments (Circle CI, Travis CI, Jenkins CI, GitHub Actions, and many more);
  • In Docker images.

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Environment Variables
Environment Variables
Environment Variables

charge

nullable string

For card errors, the ID of the failed charge.

payment_method_type

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

doc_url

nullable string

A URL to more information about the error code reported.

request_log_url

nullable string

A URL to the request log entry in your dashboard.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

charge

nullable string

If the error is specific to the type of payment method, the payment method type that had a problem. This field is only populated for invoice-related errors.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

payment_intent

nullable object

The PaymentIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a PaymentIntent.

setup_intent

nullable object

The SetupIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a SetupIntent.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

Hide
Show
child attributes

type

enum

For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.

CLIENT LIBRARIES

$ gem install stripe
$ pip install stripe
$ composer require stripe/stripe-php
MAVEN
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.stripe</groupId>
  <artifactId>stripe-java</artifactId>
  <version>24.16.0</version>
</dependency>

GRADLE
compile "com.stripe:stripe-java:24.16.0"
$ npm install --save stripe
$ go get github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v76
$ nuget install Stripe.net
SHOW
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